Shincheonji lesson 44: figurative mountain

Lesson 44 · Introductory

Based on the full Closer Look lesson study

Main verses used

Links open the NET Bible.

What SCJ teaches

This section comes from class notes that an attendee wrote down during SCJ’s 9-month Bible study seminar, posted with the full Closer Look study. They are not SCJ’s printed curriculum, so the wording is the note-taker’s.

The meaning on the board

The board reads “Mountain = Church.” The hope is “To find the mountain promised to appear at the second coming and flee!” The teacher calls this parable his favorite because “it brings many parables together in one,” and links it to a common question, “What is God’s will for my life?” He says he wishes he could answer “Flee to the mountain,” but new students would not understand yet.

Testimony and God’s will

The review defines testimony as “answering the who, what, when, where, why, and how,” using Jesus’ words about the Pharisees in Mark 7 as the model. The class is told to expect “The same level of specificity” today. In Revelation 11, Jesus promises two witnesses, “So, if someone were to tell you that Jesus didn’t promise to send anyone at the time of Revelation, that person doesn’t truly understand the scriptures.”

God’s will is revealed first to prophets (Amos 3:7), then waited for, then fulfilled before a witness. The students are told: “You are more blessed than Peter, more blessed than John, James, Matthew, Luke, Mark, David, Solomon, Samuel, Elijah, and Elisha.” The reason given is that they see the fulfillment. A mature believer stops asking “God, what can you do for me?” and asks “God, what can I do for you?”

The main reference

In Matthew 24:15-16, when the abomination stands in the holy place, those in Judea must flee to the mountains. The notes link this to Lot (Genesis 19:17): “When we realize it is time to flee, we cannot look back but only forward to the destination, the mountains.” The teacher says this diagram will be drawn “dozens of more times” as details are added.

What a mountain is

A mountain has clouds, rain, springs, rivers, trees, rocks and animals, all figures already taught, and these figures represent people. “A mountain is a place where the spirits of heaven reside. It’s where the word is delivered from the mouth of a pastor and flows through evangelists and disciples to feed people.” So “A mountain represents a Church or temple, an organization where God’s people gather.” Isaiah 2:2-3 promises a chief mountain in the last days, and Hebrews 12:22-23 calls Mount Zion “the church of the firstborn.”

Three kinds of mountain

Following 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3, the notes set out betrayal, destruction and salvation in that order. A claimed witness must explain events in this order: “Otherwise, I mean, no thank you. I’m not interested in that claim.”

  • Betrayal: a mountain that “once belonged to God” but lost the word (Ezekiel 36; Revelation 8:8, where a burning mountain is thrown into the sea).
  • Destruction: mountains that “always belong to Satan,” like Babylon, the “destroying mountain” of Jeremiah 51:25, and the seven hills of Revelation 17.
  • Salvation: Mount Zion. At the first coming, “Mount Zion, at His first coming, represented His organization and ministry.” At the second coming, it is where the Lamb stands with the 144,000 (Revelation 14:1), and the word flows “from God to Jesus, to the angel, to New John.”

The flight is figurative: “fleeing from false lies to the true hope found in this place.” The review presses the point with an allergy example: “If I truly believe it, I’ll act accordingly, won’t I?” Then: “So, there’s a command to flee to the mountain, isn’t there?”

In SCJ’s own books

Each passage was checked against the scanned page image; page numbers are as printed.

The Explanation of Parables (Shincheonji), page 72, gives the true meaning of the mountain as “Church.” Page 73 lists “Mountain of Betrayal → Judgment (hell),” “Mountain of Destruction → Judgment (hell)” and “Mountain of Salvation → Salvation (heaven).” For the first coming it says:

“At the First Coming, the mountain of betrayal was the temple of John the Baptist who betrayed.”

For the second coming, the mountain of betrayal is “the shepherds and the congregation of the tabernacle of heaven who betrayed and received the mark from the false shepherds,” and the mountain of salvation is “Mt. Zion, the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony.” The conclusion says “we must confirm to which mountain we belong according to God’s word, obey it, and gather at Mt. Zion, the mountain of salvation.”

How the lesson notes compare with the books

  • Mountain = church; three types and their order. Same teaching (notes; Parables pp. 72-73).
  • First-coming mountain of salvation. Same. The notes say Jesus’ “organization and ministry.” The book says those “who heard Jesus’ word of truth and came out to Jesus” (Parables p. 73).
  • Who betrayed. Difference in how explicit they are. The notes speak only of a mountain that lost the word. The book names the temple of John the Baptist at the first coming and “the tabernacle of heaven” at the second (Parables p. 73).
  • The mountain of salvation today. Difference in how explicit they are. The notes say where the Lamb and the 144,000 are. The book names “the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony” (Parables p. 73).

What the Bible says

  • Luke’s account names the sign as Jerusalem surrounded by armies. “But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near. Then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains. Those who are inside the city must depart. Those who are out in the country must not enter it, (Luke 21:20-21, NET)
  • Jesus’ details about the roof, the field and the cloak describe literal, urgent flight. “then those in Judea must flee to the mountains. The one on the roof must not come down to take anything out of his house, and the one in the field must not turn back to get his cloak. (Matthew 24:16-18, NET)
  • In the same speech, Jesus warns against going out after claims about where he is. Then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There he is!’ do not believe him. For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. Remember, I have told you ahead of time. So then, if someone says to you, ‘Look, he is in the wilderness,’ do not go out, or ‘Look, he is in the inner rooms,’ do not believe him. (Matthew 24:23-26, NET)
  • Jesus said true worship would not be tied to a mountain. Jesus said to her, “Believe me, woman, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. You people worship what you do not know. We worship what we know because salvation is from the Jews. But a time is coming—and now is here—when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such people to be his worshipers. (John 4:21-23, NET)
  • Hebrews says believers have already come to Mount Zion. But you have come to Mount Zion, the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to myriads of angels, to the assembly (Hebrews 12:22, NET)
  • Paul calls the church Christ’s body, with Christ as head. And God put all things under Christ’s feet, and gave him to the church as head over all things. Now the church is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all. (Ephesians 1:22-23, NET)
  • Revelation 14 describes the Lamb on Mount Zion but gives no command to flee there. Then I looked, and here was the Lamb standing on Mount Zion, and with him were 144,000, who had his name and his Father’s name written on their foreheads. (Revelation 14:1, NET)

Where SCJ’s reading conflicts with the Bible

This lesson defines the mountain as “Church.” Its hope is “To find the mountain promised to appear at the second coming and flee!” It says the command in Matthew 24 to flee to the mountains isn’t literal, but “fleeing from false lies to the true hope found in this place.” It sorts mountains into betrayal, destruction and salvation, says any witness who can’t explain events in that order gets “no thank you,” and tells students, “You are more blessed than Peter, more blessed than John.” It closes: “If I truly believe it, I’ll act accordingly, won’t I?” and “So, there’s a command to flee to the mountain, isn’t there?” SCJ’s The Explanation of Parables (p. 73) names the mountain of salvation: “Mt. Zion, the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony,” which is part of SCJ’s own full name. Jesus’ command, and Hebrews’ description of Mount Zion, say something very different.

  1. 1. Students are “more blessed than Peter”

    The lesson tells students, “You are more blessed than Peter, more blessed than John, James, Matthew, Luke, Mark, David, Solomon, Samuel, Elijah, and Elisha,” because they see the fulfillment.

    • Jesus told his disciples their eyes were blessed because they saw him: “many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see” (Matthew 13:16-17).
    • To later believers, Jesus said: “Blessed are the people who have not seen and yet have believed” (John 20:29). The blessing is faith in Jesus, not seeing a modern fulfillment.
    • The church is “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone” (Ephesians 2:20). The apostles are the foundation, not people later students surpass.
    • Telling students they’re more blessed than the apostles builds a sense of special status. Paul asks: “What do you have that you did not receive?” (1 Corinthians 4:7).
  2. 2. Matthew 24:15-16: A literal flight from Jerusalem’s siege

    The notes say, “The word ‘flee’ does not represent a literal fleeing but a figurative one.”

    • Luke’s account names the sign: “when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near. Then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains” (Luke 21:20-21).
    • Jesus’ details are physical: “The one on the roof must not come down to take anything out of his house, and the one in the field must not turn back to get his cloak” (Matthew 24:17-18). “Pray that your flight may not be in winter or on a Sabbath” (24:20). You don’t pray that a figurative change of church won’t happen in winter.
    • It was fulfilled when Rome besieged Jerusalem, and the early historian Eusebius records that Jerusalem’s Christians left the city before the war. (See Lesson 12 and Lesson 31; Lesson 31’s new section isn’t live yet, so that link goes to the lesson page.)
  3. 3. Jesus said don’t go out to a place

    In the same speech, a few verses later, Jesus warned:

    “if someone says to you, ‘Look, he is in the wilderness,’ do not go out, or ‘Look, he is in the inner rooms,’ do not believe him. For just like the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so the coming of the Son of Man will be.” (Matthew 24:26-27)

    • Jesus’ own warning rules out a call to relocate to a place where he is said to be working.
  4. 4. John 4: Worship isn’t tied to a mountain

    • Jesus told the Samaritan woman: “a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem … the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth” (John 4:21-23).
    • A teaching that makes salvation depend on finding the right mountain goes against Jesus’ words. (See Lesson 33; its new section isn’t live yet, so the link goes to the lesson page.)
  5. 5. Hebrews 12: Believers “have come to Mount Zion”

    The lesson reads Hebrews 12:22-23 and says, “So, if we want to be those who find Mount Zion, we need to find this type of place.”

    • The notes quote the verse correctly: “You have come to Mount Zion.” Hebrews says believers have come. It isn’t a place still to be found.
    • Hebrews describes it as “the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem,” with “myriads of angels,” “the spirits of the righteous, who have been made perfect,” and “Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant” (12:22-24). It’s a heavenly reality believers belong to through Jesus. (See Lesson 40 and Lesson 41; their new sections aren’t live yet, so the links go to the lesson pages.)
  6. 6. Isaiah 2: The word went out from Jerusalem

    The lesson uses Isaiah 2:2-3 for a chief mountain in the last days.

    • Isaiah’s mountain is “the mountain of the Lord’s temple” in Jerusalem, and “Zion will be the center for moral instruction; the Lord’s message will issue from Jerusalem” (2:2-3).
    • Jesus said repentance for the forgiveness of sins “would be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem” (Luke 24:47), and “you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the farthest parts of the earth” (Acts 1:8). The book of Acts records the word going out from Jerusalem to the nations.
    • Isaiah’s vision also includes nations that “will beat their swords into plowshares” (2:4), a final peace that no current church has brought about.
  7. 7. Ezekiel 36 is a promise of restoration, not betrayal

    The lesson uses Ezekiel 36:1-4 for the “mountain of betrayal.”

    • In Ezekiel 36, God speaks to the literal mountains of Israel that had been plundered and mocked by the nations. His message is comfort: “you, mountains of Israel, will grow your branches and bear your fruit for my people Israel, for they will arrive soon” (36:8).
    • The chapter goes on to promise: “I will give you a new heart, and I will put a new spirit within you” (36:26).
    • A chapter of restoration is used as the model of a mountain that betrayed God.
  8. 8. Revelation 8:8 and Jeremiah 51: Babylon and judgment

    • Revelation 8:8 says “something like a great mountain of burning fire was thrown into the sea.” “Like” signals a comparison in a trumpet judgment that turns a third of the sea to blood. It doesn’t identify a church.
    • Jeremiah 51:25 says Babylon is “like a destructive mountain that destroys all the earth,” and the verse before names it: “Babylon and all who live in Babylonia” (Jeremiah 51:24-25). It’s the Babylonian empire.
    • Revelation 17’s seven mountains are also seven kings, counted from John’s day (17:9-10). (See Lesson 38; its new section isn’t live yet, so the link goes to the lesson page.)
  9. 9. Isaiah 60:14: Revelation applies it to a first-century church

    The lesson uses Isaiah 60:14 for the mountain of salvation.

    • Jesus echoes this very promise in his letter to the church in Philadelphia: “I will make them come and bow down at your feet and acknowledge that I have loved you” (Revelation 3:9). He applied Isaiah 60:14 to a faithful congregation in the first century.
    • Isaiah 28:16’s stone in Zion is Christ (1 Peter 2:6).
  10. 10. Revelation 14:1: No command to flee

    The notes say, “So even in Revelation 14, when God says to flee to the mountain.”

    • Revelation 14:1: “Then I looked, and here was the Lamb standing on Mount Zion, and with him were 144,000.” There’s no command to flee in the passage.
    • The 144,000 sing “before the throne and before the four living creatures and the elders” (14:3). They were “redeemed from the earth” and “follow the Lamb wherever he goes” (14:3-4). It’s a heavenly scene of the redeemed with the Lamb, not a location to travel to on earth.
  11. 11. The betrayal, destruction and salvation test

    The lesson says any witness who can’t explain events in this order gets “no thank you.”

    • That order comes from SCJ’s reading of 2 Thessalonians 2. Paul wrote that chapter so believers wouldn’t be shaken by claims that the day of the Lord had already arrived, and his sequence ends with Jesus’ visible return (2:1-8). (See Lesson 10.)
    • A test that only one interpretation is built to pass isn’t a test. Scripture’s test is what a teaching says about Jesus (1 John 4:2).
  12. 12. Mt. Zion as “the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony”

    The Explanation of Parables (p. 73) says the mountain of betrayal at the first coming was “the temple of John the Baptist who betrayed,” and the mountain of salvation today is “Mt. Zion, the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony,” and concludes believers must “gather at Mt. Zion.”

    • John the Baptist didn’t betray. Jesus called him the greatest born of women (Matthew 11:11), and John gladly sent his disciples to Jesus (John 1:35-37; 3:30). (See Lesson 37; its new section isn’t live yet, so the link goes to the lesson page.)
    • In Revelation 15:5, “the temple (the tent of the testimony) was opened in heaven,” and what comes out of it is seven angels with seven plagues (15:5-6). (See Lesson 25.)
    • The book uses SCJ’s own name for the mountain everyone must gather to.
  13. 13. “If I truly believe it, I’ll act accordingly”

    The lesson presses: if you believe it, you’ll act, and “So, there’s a command to flee to the mountain, isn’t there?”

    • This makes moving to a particular church the test of whether a student’s faith is real.
    • Scripture’s call is to come to Jesus: “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened” (Matthew 11:28), and “the one who comes to me I will never send away” (John 6:37).

What the lesson is really for

This lesson turns Jesus’ warning about Jerusalem into a command to change churches:

  • The mountain is a church; fleeing is figurative.
  • There are mountains of betrayal, destruction and salvation, and only one explanation passes the test.
  • Students are more blessed than the apostles.
  • Believing means acting, and the command is to flee to the mountain.
  • SCJ’s book names the mountain: the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony.

The biblical answer: Matthew 24’s flight was a literal escape from Jerusalem’s siege (Luke 21:20-21). Jesus warned not to go out to places where he’s said to be (Matthew 24:26-27). True worship isn’t tied to a mountain (John 4:21-23). And believers have already come to Mount Zion, the heavenly Jerusalem, through Jesus the mediator of the new covenant (Hebrews 12:22-24).

What’s happening behind the lesson

These notes are our reading of the lesson text, using Steven Hassan’s BITE model (behavior, information, thought and emotional control). They describe what the text does, not the teacher’s intent. Hassan notes that not every group uses every item. Source: Steven Hassan, BITE Model, Freedom of Mind.

  • Behavior: can link belief to leaving one’s church. “If I truly believe it, I’ll act accordingly,” followed by “there’s a command to flee to the mountain,” makes moving to the right church the test of faith.
  • Information: can set a test only one account is built to pass (our reading). A witness who cannot set out betrayal, destruction and salvation in order gets “no thank you.” In our reading, the warning points at any explanation of Revelation other than the one being taught.
  • Emotional: can build a sense of special status. Students are “more blessed than Peter” and “more blessed than every other person detailed in the Bible.”

Go deeper

Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible. Bible Vaccine Center and Closer Look Initiative are run by the same team.