Shincheonji lesson 107: Revelation 6: the judgment of the sun, moon and stars of the former heaven, part one

Lesson 107 · Advanced

Based on the full Closer Look lesson study

Main verses used

Links open the NET Bible.

What SCJ teaches

This section comes from class notes that an attendee wrote down during SCJ’s 9-month Bible study seminar, posted with the full Closer Look study. They are not SCJ’s printed curriculum, so the wording is the note-taker’s.

The warning and the review

The class opens with a warning: “There is nowhere else to go in the Bible.” A student who treats the class like a joke will “be finished off just like Noah’s generation,” and God “will only gather the truly good grain (the wheat) to create a new nation.” The review of Revelation 5 says: “When the book was sealed, final salvation was not possible.” Once it is opened, “the contents can be understood and fulfilled.”

What the chapter is about

Revelation 6 is the judgment of the sun, moon and stars of the former heaven. The sun is the pastor, the moon the evangelist and the stars the saints (Genesis 37:9-11). The judgment fell because the letters of Revelation 2-3 were ignored, it happened at the Tabernacle Temple at the base of Cheonggye mountain in Gwacheon, and Jesus carries it out through the four living creatures. “When Jesus opens, it means He fulfills.” New John is the witness who sees the who, what, when, where, why and how, and “Without his presence to observe these occurrences, we would not have this information.” Chapters 6 and 7 are the first of three contrasting pairs, with 13-14 and 18-19.

The first and second seals

Zechariah 6:1-5 is read as the same four chariots as the four living creatures. In the first seal the rider on the white horse is Jesus: “The rider on the white horse represents Jesus, who appears in spirit form.” The horse is flesh (Isaiah 31:3), meaning a pastor the spirit uses, and the bow is the word of judgment. In the second seal the red rider’s sword is God’s word (Hebrews 4:12), and the peace he takes is the false peace of those in untruth, as in Matthew 10:34. The notes say the Tabernacle Temple members then “bicker amongst themselves.”

The third and fourth seals

The black rider’s scales weigh faith and deeds. The quart of wheat and three quarts of barley are a small group: “They are like the remnant seed.” The wine is Jesus’ revealed word and the oil is the word of testimony from the witnesses. The pale rider is followed by Death and Hades, which we are to understand “spiritually, not literally.” They are “a false pastor who does not have the word,” named by surname only in the notes. “Hades is also Satan’s organization – the churches.” The notes name a Korean religious training body as the destroyer’s organization, said to be set up by the government and now a church council. The four horsemen are not monsters: “Revelation 6 has already taken place by God’s grace.” Study advice: “five questions a day.”

In SCJ’s own books

Each passage was checked against the scanned page image; page numbers are as printed.

The Physical Fulfillment of Revelation, Lee Man-hee (Shincheonji Press), page 126:

“This does not mean all the riders of the white horses in this verse are Jesus. On the contrary, the riders are many different spirits.”

Page 132:

“Thus, the quart of wheat and three quarts of barley refer to a small number of people whose faith and deeds are weighed by the words of Jesus.”

Page 133:

“The olive oil refers to the words of the two witnesses (Rv 11:3-4) and the wine symbolizes the words of Jesus (Jn 15:1).”

Page 134:

“The rider is called Death because he has received a command to kill. Hades follows him because Hades will receive all those who are killed.”

How the lesson notes compare with the books

  • The remnant seed. Same teaching. The notes say the wheat and barley are “the remnant seed.” Physical Fulfillment p. 132 says they “refer to a small number of people whose faith and deeds are weighed by the words of Jesus.”
  • Oil and wine. Same teaching. The notes make the oil the word of testimony and the wine Jesus’ word, and p. 133 says the oil is “the words of the two witnesses” and the wine “the words of Jesus.”
  • The white rider. Difference. The notes say “The rider on the white horse represents Jesus.” Physical Fulfillment p. 126 says Jesus “belongs to the white horses” but “the riders are many different spirits.” Needs checking.
  • Hades. Difference. The notes say “Hades is also Satan’s organization – the churches.” Physical Fulfillment p. 134 says Hades follows Death “because Hades will receive all those who are killed,” and p. 136 says the beasts “belong to Hades.” Needs checking.

What the Bible says

  • Revelation 6:1-2 has the Lamb open the first seal. I looked on when the Lamb opened one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures saying with a thunderous voice, “Come!” So I looked, and here came a white horse! The one who rode it had a bow, and he was given a crown, and as a conqueror he rode out to conquer. (Revelation 6:1-2, NET)
  • Revelation 6:6 gives the voice about the wheat, barley, oil and wine. Then I heard something like a voice from among the four living creatures saying, “A quart of wheat will cost a day’s pay, and three quarts of barley will cost a day’s pay. But do not damage the olive oil and the wine!” (Revelation 6:6, NET)
  • Revelation 6:7-8 names the pale rider. Then when the Lamb opened the fourth seal I heard the voice of the fourth living creature saying, “Come!” So I looked and here came a pale green horse! The name of the one who rode it was Death, and Hades followed right behind. They were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill its population with the sword, famine, and disease, and by the wild animals of the earth. (Revelation 6:7-8, NET)
  • Hebrews 5:9 speaks of salvation through Jesus. And by being perfected in this way, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, (Hebrews 5:9, NET)
  • Revelation 20:13-14 says what Death and Hades held. The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and Death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each one was judged according to his deeds. Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death—the lake of fire. (Revelation 20:13-14, NET)
  • Revelation 1:18 says who holds the keys. and the one who lives! I was dead, but look, now I am alive—forever and ever—and I hold the keys of death and of Hades! (Revelation 1:18, NET)

Where SCJ’s reading conflicts with the Bible

This lesson opens with a warning: “There is nowhere else to go in the Bible,” and a student who treats the class lightly will “be finished off just like Noah’s generation.” It says, “When the book was sealed, final salvation was not possible.” It reads the first four seals of Revelation 6 as judgment on the Tabernacle Temple in Gwacheon: the white rider is “Jesus, who appears in spirit form” on a horse that is a pastor, the red rider’s sword is God’s word that set members bickering, the wheat and barley are “the remnant seed,” and the pale rider’s Death and Hades are a named Korean pastor and “Satan’s organization – the churches.” It says “Revelation 6 has already taken place,” and “Without his presence to observe these occurrences, we would not have this information.” SCJ’s own book disagrees with the notes on the white rider and on Hades. Revelation 6 describes something much larger than one church.

  1. 1. “There is nowhere else to go”

    • Peter said something similar, and he said where he would go: “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life” (John 6:68). The answer was Jesus himself, not a course. (See Lesson 82.)
  2. 2. Salvation wasn’t waiting for the scroll

    The notes say, “When the book was sealed, final salvation was not possible.”

    • Jesus “became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him” (Hebrews 5:9).
    • First-century believers were already saved: “by grace you are saved through faith” (Ephesians 2:8). “The one who has the Son has this eternal life” (1 John 5:12).
    • Final salvation comes when Christ returns (Hebrews 9:28), for all who belong to him, not when a group explains Revelation. (See Lesson 87.)
  3. 3. The seals show judgment on the world

    The lesson places the four horsemen at one church in Gwacheon.

    • The fourth rider is given “authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill its population with the sword, famine, and disease, and by the wild animals of the earth” (6:8). That’s worldwide catastrophe.
    • It echoes God’s “four terrible judgments—sword, famine, wild animals, and plague” in Ezekiel 14:21. The seals show the Lamb’s sovereignty over the world’s suffering.
    • The sixth seal ends with “the kings of the earth, the very important people, the generals, the rich, the powerful, and everyone, slave and free,” hiding from “the wrath of the Lamb” (6:15-16). It hasn’t “already taken place.” (See Lessons 50 and 74.)
  4. 4. The white rider: The notes and the book disagree

    • The notes say “The rider on the white horse represents Jesus.” SCJ’s own book says: “This does not mean all the riders of the white horses in this verse are Jesus. On the contrary, the riders are many different spirits” (Physical Fulfillment, p. 126).
    • Interpreters have long debated the rider of 6:2. When Revelation clearly shows Jesus on a white horse, it names him: he is called “Faithful” and “True,” “the Word of God” and “King of kings and Lord of lords” (19:11-16). It isn’t a code for a spirit riding a pastor.
  5. 5. Isaiah 31:3: Horses “made of flesh, not spirit”

    The lesson uses Isaiah 31:3 to say the horse is flesh, a pastor the spirit uses.

    • Isaiah’s point is the opposite: “The Egyptians are mere humans, not God; their horses are made of flesh, not spirit” (31:3). He warns Judah not to trust in Egypt’s horses instead of God (31:1).
    • It’s a contrast between human power and God’s, not a definition that horses mean pastors.
  6. 6. The red rider brings slaughter

    The lesson says the red rider’s sword is God’s word, which took false peace and set members bickering.

    • The rider “was granted permission to take peace from the earth so that people would butcher one another, and he was given a huge sword” (6:4). It describes violence and bloodshed across the earth.
    • Matthew 10:34 (“I have not come to bring peace but a sword”) describes division in families over loyalty to Jesus. It doesn’t turn Revelation’s war into an argument in a church. (See Lesson 55.)
  7. 7. Wheat and barley are food prices

    The lesson says the quart of wheat and three quarts of barley are “the remnant seed.” SCJ’s book says they’re “a small number of people.”

    • “A quart of wheat will cost a day’s pay, and three quarts of barley will cost a day’s pay. But do not damage the olive oil and the wine!” (6:6). A full day’s wages for a day’s food describes famine prices.
    • The limit on oil and wine shows judgment held within bounds. It isn’t a count of people who leave a church.
  8. 8. Death, Hades and the gates of Hades

    The notes say Death is a named false pastor and “Hades is also Satan’s organization – the churches.”

    • Revelation explains Death and Hades: “Death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them … Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire” (20:13-14). Hades holds the dead.
    • Jesus holds their keys: “I was dead, but look, now I am alive … and I hold the keys of death and of Hades” (1:18).
    • And Jesus promised about his church: “the gates of Hades will not overpower it” (Matthew 16:18). Calling the churches Hades directly contradicts Jesus’ promise.
    • SCJ’s own book says Hades follows Death “because Hades will receive all those who are killed” (Physical Fulfillment, p. 134), not that Hades is the churches.
  9. 9. Naming people and organizations

    • The notes name a Korean pastor and a Korean religious body as Death and Hades. Revelation names no modern people or organizations. Assigning them roles from Revelation makes the book about one group’s conflicts. (See Lessons 102 and 103.)
  10. 10. Saying “we would not have this information” without New John

    • Revelation was given “to show his servants what must happen” (1:1), written by John for the churches (1:11; 22:8). Its information comes from God through John’s book, available to every reader. (See Lesson 71.)
  11. 11. Zechariah 6 and Genesis 37

    • Zechariah’s four chariots are “the four spirits of heaven” (Zechariah 6:5), not the four living creatures. (See Lesson 50.)
    • Joseph’s sun, moon and stars were his father, mother and brothers (Genesis 37:10). (See Lesson 59.)
  12. 12. Saying God “will only gather the truly good grain”

    • The harvest is gathered by angels at the end of the age (Matthew 13:39). Threatening that unserious students will be “finished off just like Noah’s generation” uses fear to keep them in class. (See Lesson 76.)

What the lesson is really for

This lesson turns Revelation 6 into a record of one church’s conflict:

  • Salvation waited for the scroll to be opened.
  • The horsemen judged the Tabernacle Temple; the wheat and barley are its remnant.
  • Death and Hades are a named pastor and the churches.
  • Only New John’s eyewitness account tells us this.

The biblical answer: Jesus is the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him (Hebrews 5:9). The seals bring sword, famine, disease and death over a fourth of the earth (Revelation 6:8), and end with the whole world hiding from the Lamb’s wrath (6:15-17). Hades holds the dead, Jesus holds its keys (1:18; 20:13), and its gates will never overpower his church (Matthew 16:18).

What’s happening behind the lesson

These notes are our reading of the lesson text, using Steven Hassan’s BITE model (behavior, information, thought and emotional control). They describe what the text does, not the teacher’s intent. Hassan notes that not every group uses every item. Source: Steven Hassan, BITE Model, Freedom of Mind.

  • Thought: can close off other options. The notes open with “There is nowhere else to go in the Bible.”
  • Emotional: can use fear of judgment. The notes say a student who does not take the class seriously will be finished off “just like Noah’s generation,” and that only “the truly good grain (the wheat)” is gathered.
  • Information: can make one man the only source (our reading). The notes say “Without his presence to observe these occurrences, we would not have this information.” In our reading, this leaves a student with one witness to trust for events the class says happened in Revelation 6.
  • Behavior: can set a daily quota. The study advice is “five questions a day, and you’ll master it.”

Asking what the riders of Zechariah 6 and Revelation 6 have in common is not a control technique in itself.

Go deeper

Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible. Bible Vaccine Center and Closer Look Initiative are run by the same team.